Monday, March 14, 2016

why do some people still believed that forever exist?

why do some never gets tired of trusting even they will 

always end up on nothing?

and why do we always expect that somewhere, 

sometimes things will become fine or better even we 

experience the pain of falling out of nowhere???

well...maybe this is just because we do believe in the 
saying...

"THERE'S ALWAYS A RAINBOW AFTER THE RAIN"
a funny quote for some...
and a meaningful one to those who believed.
but anyway, it doesn't matter on how you look upon it as 


long as you are firm to what you BELIEVED!.

a life to leave or to take?

If ignorance means being free from the never ending commotion
Then, i rather chose to be an imbecile, a stupid bird who try to fly in the pond full of water or walk over under a bottle of fire.

If being blind from the truth will give us a better day to live in,
Then I would rather be blind for the whole time of my existence, than to suffer from too much hardship that this world may give.

But life is battle that we need to chase, in order to win we need to go beyond our limit and fight for what is right.

For patronizing the mistakes and wrong deeds will just lead to a life full of burden and sacrifices, where evils arises from the heaven they made that deeply hurting us from the wound they planted in our soul.

-yangyang-

Saturday, February 9, 2013

Phrasal structure rules
       Mea M. Patriarca
Partido State University
College of Education
mhea122510@gmail.com



"Who climbs the GRAMMAR-TREE distinctly knows
where NOUN and VERB and PARTICIPLE grows..."
JOHN DRYDEN
The sixth satyr of Juvenal.1693




¢What is phrasal structure rules???
¢Phrasal structure rules means….
 
¢Are rules which generate the basic or underlying of the sentence.
¢Provide a parsing device to make explicit three basic properties of sentence grammar.




basic property of sentence grammar
¢Linearity
¢Hierarchy

¢Categoriality 

Categoriality:
Some words and group of words behave grammatically in very similar ways and in ways that are different from other words or group of words. 





Add caption
¢LinearityAccounts for the fact that the words and morphemes of English sentence need to be produced in some sort of sequence since they cannot all be produce at once.
¢Example: the basic s-v-o word order
¢
Account for the fact that it is not sufficient to simply specify words and morphemes and give their linear order. 
HIERARCHY:
Some words and group of words behave grammatically in very similar ways and in ways that are different from other words or group of words. 


let us turn now to our first phrase structure rule


Add caption

Optionally it can be expanded as:
ØNoun  with a plural inflection: books, children
ØNoun with up to three determiners: all his other money.
ØNoun with a preceding adjective phrase: a very blue sky
ØNoun with a following prepositional phrase: a man of honor






The perfective and progressive aspects are expanded into their auxiliary verb and accompanying grammatical inflections in rules 6 and 7, respectively.







PHRASE STRUCTURE RULES FOR ADVERBIAL
¢An adverbial clause gets expanded to include an adverbial subordinator followed by a new sentence.






Try This:


1.Mother is cooking in the kitchen
2.Christine is very happy.
3.The students were reading when the teacher arrived.
4.I went to school
5.Ivy plays the piano. 



¢References:Introduction to linguistics.2010.victoria fromkin,et.al The grammar book: An ESL/EFL teacher’s course.2010.Marianne C. Murcia
 EDL201UPOPENUNIVERSITY
http://people.umass.edu/afarudi/Phrase%20Structure%20Rules-Kyle%20Johnson.pdf